home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- DATE: FEB. 22, 1991 08:18 REPORT:
- TO: SPL
- FOR:
- CC:
- BUREAU: CAIRO
- BY: FISCHER
- IN: DHAHRAN
- SLUG: HOW DAMAGED SADDAM?
-
- I have had a chance to read Van Voorst's file plus an AP
- story attributing to the CIA a much lower damage
- assessment to Iraqi tanks and artillery than the claims
- of General Schwarzkopf's staff. I am mystified by the
- discrepancy between the CIA's 10-15 per cent estimate and
- Schwarzkopf's 35 per cent estimate. It makes no sense
- that the top field commander would risk his professional
- reputation by inflating an estimate far beyond reality. I
- also note that Van Voorst also reports that the Air Force
- is complaining that Schwarzkopf's figures are 15-50 per
- cent too low. So perhaps his estimate roughly splitting
- the difference is in the ball park after all.
-
- There is no way to reconcile these estimates. Howevr, I
- would suggest that the reason the Iraqis are desperately
- seeking a facesaving way to retreat from Kuwait is a
- direct result of the success the U.S. and its allies are
- having against their forces--so far entirely as a result
- of aerial bombardment. For Saddam to be willing to
- withdraw from "the nineteenth province" of Iraq, which he
- swore he would never do, and to do so without any
- reference to his earlier demand for Israel to withdraw
- from the West Bank and Gaza, is an admission of his
- army's predicament.
-
- With respect to your adquery, we are hopeful
- Schwarzkopf's spokesman will update the estimates of
- destroyed equipment he has been using now for more than a
- week. The chances are he will not. Schwarzkopf reads the
- press clippings, and obviously is aware of the CIA-DIA
- challenge to his figures. He is not likely to fuel the
- dispute. However, as I filed, Schwarzkopf said this week
- that the U.S. and its allies are destroying an average of
- more than 100 tanks a day. If that is the case, Iraq now
- has lost approximately half the total number of tanks
- (4,280) the U.S. estimates were in Kuwait.
-
- My judgment is that Schwarzkopf in fact is understating
- the success of the U.S. against Iraq's heavy armaments.
- The corollory is that the Iraqis are hurting far more
- than has been publicly revealed, which is why Saddam
- suddenly is so eager for the war to end.